What Is Virtual Learning?

Long before people started asking, "What is virtual learning?" it was possible to take courses and even earn a degree without stepping foot in a classroom. In 1728, a teacher in the United States offered a shorthand course through the mail [1]. More than 100 years later, the University of London offered a degree through its distance learning programme [1].

The adaptation of the computer created a new avenue for distance learning. In 1984, the University of Toronto debuted a completely online course. Nearly 20 years later, the Indira Gandhi National Open University began offering the first online courses in India [2]. Today, the online education market in India should be worth around 6.71 billion USD by the end of 2024, with a projected volume of 18.94 billion USD by 2029 [3].

Learn more about types of virtual learning and examine questions to help you determine if it's a viable learning environment for you.

What is virtual learning?

Virtual learning refers to an environment in which you study a digital-based curriculum taught by instructors who lecture online via video or audio. This instruction can take place either in a self-paced (asynchronous) or real-time (synchronous) environment.

Benefits of virtual learning 

The virtual learning environment is a good choice for people who enjoy learning on their own, without restrictions on space and time. Some virtual learning options have classes to attend at scheduled times, while others allow you to learn at your own pace.

With this self-paced option, you have a lot of autonomy with the intensity and cadence of your learning while still enjoying the benefits of guided lessons. Virtual learning can be convenient, flexible, and affordable. 

3 types of virtual learning 

Exploring the three types of virtual learning can help you discover the best approach for your personal and educational goals. Each type—synchronous, asynchronous, and hybrid—offers unique advantages, from real-time collaboration to flexible scheduling, allowing you to tailor your learning experience to fit your lifestyle. The more you understand these options, the more prepared you are to choose the method that enhances your success and engagement.

1. Synchronous

Synchronous virtual learning typically asks you to attend online live-streamed lectures. The instructor streams their presentation or lecture, allowing you to ask questions in real-time via webcam, microphone, or live chat for a more hands-on learning experience. If you benefit from the constant structure and pacing of the material, synchronous virtual learning could be a good choice for you.

2. Asynchronous

Asynchronous virtual learning features pre-recorded lectures that you can watch on your own time. The instructor will post either a video or audio file along with lecture notes. Often, you need to take a quiz on the material to ensure you are watching lectures and keeping up with the class schedule. Typically, the instructor or an assistant is available via email or text chat. Current students, and sometimes past students, usually have some form of communication with each other, such as a forum where you can discuss the material and flesh out details you may not have gathered from the lecture.

3. Hybrid

Hybrid learning makes use of both virtual and in-person learning. This is a common structure for classes that also require a lab component. If you want the freedom to learn at the best times for you but also want some structured lessons and communication with the instructor, consider enrolling in a hybrid course.

Advantages of virtual learning 

Virtual learning gives you access to coursework from anywhere, at any time, making learning convenient. Asynchronous classes also give an immense amount of flexibility for lectures and studying and may come at a reduced fee. Completing courses virtually can also help you increase your digital aptitude, preparing you for life in the workforce. The Indian Government is now allowing universities to offer fully online degree programmes, meaning the market and choice are growing, with top institutions joining the online degree space. 

In addition to these advantages, the nature of virtual learning allows teachers to conduct more frequent assessments to help ensure students are staying on track. Since you can turn in tests digitally, you can also get near-immediate feedback and scoring.

Disadvantages of virtual learning 

Since virtual learning takes place on a screen, it offers a different kind of immersive experience compared to in-person instruction. While you’re not sitting next to others as in a traditional classroom, virtual learning opens up new opportunities for collaboration through online discussions, virtual group projects, and global connections that might not be possible in a physical setting.

For some students, the ability to study and learn comfortably from home is a huge benefit, providing a relaxed and personalised environment. While home learning can occasionally present distractions, such as family or entertainment, it also offers a great opportunity to develop strong focus and time-management skills, enhancing the overall learning experience. Virtual learning encourages students to develop a strong sense of self-motivation and responsibility, empowering them to take charge of their educational journey. 

Is virtual learning right for me?

The decision to pursue virtual learning is a personal one you can make after weighing the pros and cons of the format. Consider the following factors when trying to decide:

• Confidence in your ability to use the required technology: If you’re already comfortable with technology, you’ll likely be able to easily pivot to a virtual learning environment.

• Discipline: Since you’ll be fully accountable for yourself in a virtual learning environment, you’ll have to be disciplined when studying, participating in discussions, and managing your time. 

• Excellent time management skills: Setting aside ample time in your schedule to study and participate in your class will help you succeed in your course. One helpful tip is to carve out the same time every day to complete your studies. For example, if you have a class that meets twice weekly, add in two days a week where you devote one hour to studying or prepping work for it. When it becomes a routine, you’ll be amazed at how efficient you can be. 

Do you have what it takes to learn online?

You'll need to have self-discipline for virtual learning. Your environment can have a big impact on your mindset, so sitting in a classroom trains your brain to be in learning mode.

If you opt for virtual learning, it helps to get away from distractions and focus on your studies. For some, it helps to have a dedicated spot or rotation of places, that you use exclusively for learning.

Next steps in virtual learning

Virtual learning has evolved over centuries, offering flexible and accessible education options that cater to various learning styles and personal goals while empowering you to take charge of your educational journey through self-discipline and the effective use of technology.

Today, you may be surprised to discover the range of topics and skill you can learn virtually. Earn a college degree, become job-ready with certificates from industry leaders, build skills in video game design, or take business courses, all from the comfort of home. You can find these courses and more on Coursera.